Scoliosis

Scoliosis is defined as the sideways, also called coronal, curvature of the spine. The diagnosis of scoliosis begins at a curvature measurement of 10 degrees or greater. It is most commonly diagnosed in childhood and can worsen as children grow. Approximately 80 percent of scoliosis cases are considered idiopathic- meaning there is no known cause. While both girls and boys can be diagnosed with scoliosis, it is more common for girls to have a curve that worsens over time. Doctors often use x-rays to monitor the progression of the curve.

There are a few ways that we are able to visually look for signs of scoliosis. These include:

- Uneven shoulders- one shoulder is higher than the other

- Uneven shoulder blades- one shoulder blade is more prominent

- Uneven waist- one side is higher than the other

- Rib cage jutting- one side of the rib cage is jutting out more forward or backward

- Adam’s test- when bending forward, one side of the back is more prominent than the other

The main methods of treatment for scoliosis are observation, bracing, and surgery. Bracing is used on children who have not yet reached skeletal maturity – the purpose is to prevent progression of the curve, but not to reverse it. Surgery is performed on severe case of scoliosis, which would be greater than 45 to 50 degrees. The surgery that is performed might be a spinal fusion which is meant to stop the curve from progressing and straighten out the curve. The spinal fusion will cause the fused area to be unable to move.

Depending on the severity of the curve, individuals with scoliosis can present with difficulty breathing, as well as, back pain. At Arvada Sport and Spine Group we would love to help you decrease your pain and increase your function. Our team of Chiropractors, Physical Theapist, and Medical personal use a collaborative approach to address people with scoliosis challenges.